Critics also point out that the roosters are often drugged or fed stimulants to enhance their aggression and fighting instincts, further endangering their health and well-being. The birds involved in cockfighting are subjected to physical harm and stress during the matches, which can result in serious injuries, including broken bones, puncture wounds, and death. While sabung ayam is seen by many as a harmless tradition and a form of entertainment, it has come under scrutiny from animal rights activists and organizations who argue that it is a cruel and inhumane practice.

The actual fight is brutal and bloody, with the roosters using their sharp beaks and spurs to inflict maximum damage on each other. As the roosters are brought out and released into the pit, the crowd erupts in a frenzy of noise and excitement. The birds, trained and bred for fighting, display a fierce and aggressive demeanor as they circle each other, sizing up their opponent.

Despite these measures, sabung ayam continues to thrive in Indonesia, with thousands of matches taking place each year across the country. Supporters of cockfighting argue that it is a form of entertainment and a way to test the strength and skill of the birds, much like other competitive sports involving animals. The practice remains popular among certain segments of the population, who view it as a traditional and cultural activity that should be preserved and protected.

Sabung ayam may be a contentious issue, but it is also a powerful reminder of the strength and resilience of cultural practices that have stood the test of time. Despite the controversy surrounding sabung ayam, it remains a deeply entrenched part of Indonesian culture, with a devoted following of supporters who view it as a cherished tradition. As I conclude my research on this complex and multifaceted phenomenon, I am left with a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of traditions and customs that make up Indonesian society.

Laws have been enacted to prohibit certain practices, such as the use of sharp spurs or blades attached to the roosters' legs, which can cause severe injuries and even death. Authorities have also cracked down on illegal cockfighting rings and operations, imposing fines and penalties on those found to be in violation of the law. In response to these concerns, the Indonesian government has taken steps to regulate and control sabung ayam in an effort to minimize the risks to the birds and ensure their welfare.

Despite being illegal in most regions, sabung ayam continues to thrive in underground arenas and villages, attracting a loyal following of spectators and bettors. In Indonesia, sabung ayam, or cockfighting, is a deeply rooted cultural tradition that dates back centuries. This blood sport, where two roosters are pitted against each other in a fight to the death, is a popular form of entertainment and gambling in many parts of the country.

The owners are typically men from rural communities, where cockfighting is a respected and revered tradition. During my observations of sabung ayam events, I witnessed a complex and intricate social hierarchy at play. The participants, known as "owners," invest significant time and resources in training and caring for their roosters, often forming strong emotional bonds with their birds.

Through firsthand observations and interviews with those involved in the sport, I hope to provide a comprehensive understanding of sabung ayam and its place in Indonesian society. In this observational research article, I aim to explore the world of sabung ayam, shedding light on the cultural significance of this controversial practice and the impact it has on both the participants and the community.

While sabung ayam has deep cultural roots in Indonesia, it has also sparked controversy due to concerns over animal cruelty. They point to the fact that the roosters are often bred and trained specifically for fighting, and are subject to abuse and neglect. Animal rights activists argue that cockfighting is a cruel and inhumane practice that causes unnecessary suffering to the birds involved.

Sabung Ayam, or cockfighting, has a long-standing tradition in Indonesia that dates back centuries. Despite its cultural significance and popularity in many parts of the country, sabung ayam has been the subject of controversy and debate due to its animal cruelty and unethical treatment of the birds involved. This blood sport involves two roosters being pitted against each other in a fight until one is declared the winner.

The economic repercussions of the SV388 outbreaks were also substantial, with industries such as tourism, hospitality, and retail suffering major losses due to the containment measures put in place. The disruption caused by the virus led to widespread job losses, economic instability, and social unrest in many affected regions.

Despite the violence involved, many Indonesians see sabung ayam as a test of skill and courage, and a way to honor their ancestors. Cockfighting matches typically involve two roosters fighting each other in a ring, with spectators placing bets on the outcome. The fights can be brutal and bloody, with both roosters often sustaining serious injuries. In some cases, the fights can result in the death of one or both of the birds.