The differential is located between the two wheels on an axle and is connected to both wheels via gears. When the vehicle turns, the inside wheel travels a shorter distance than the outside wheel. The gears inside the differential adjust to allow for the speed difference between the two wheels, ensuring smooth and stable handling.

Also known as brake discs, brake rotors play a crucial role in the process of slowing down or stopping a vehicle. When the brake pedal is pressed, the brake rotors work in conjunction with the brake pads to create friction, which in turn slows down the rotation of the wheels.

Proper maintenance of the differential is essential for the overall health and performance of a vehicle. Regularly checking and changing the differential fluid is crucial to prevent damage to the gears and bearings inside the differential. Additionally, if you notice any unusual noises or vibrations coming from the differential, it is important to have it inspected by a qualified mechanic.

The TPS is typically located on the throttle body, and it consists of a variable resistor or a potentiometer that is connected to the throttle shaft. As the driver presses down on the accelerator pedal, the throttle valve opens, and the TPS detects the angle of the Throttle Position Monitoring valve opening. This information is then sent to the ECU, which uses it to adjust fuel injection and ignition timing to optimize engine performance.

Brake rotors are typically made of high-quality materials such as cast iron, carbon composite, or ceramic. Cast iron rotors are the most commonly used type due to their affordability and durability. These rotors are designed to withstand high levels of heat and stress generated during the braking process. Carbon composite and ceramic rotors are often used in high-performance vehicles due to their superior heat-resistance properties, which allow for better braking performance under extreme conditions.

In conclusion, the differential plays a crucial role in the smooth operation and handling of a vehicle. Understanding how it works and the different types available can help drivers make informed decisions about their vehicle's maintenance and performance. By paying attention to the differential and ensuring it is properly maintained, drivers can enjoy a safer and more comfortable driving experience.

What is Engine Tuning?
Engine tuning is the process of adjusting and modifying a vehicle's engine to improve its performance, fuel efficiency, and overall drivability. This can include adjustments to the engine control unit (ECU), ignition timing, fuel delivery, and air intake systems. Proper engine tuning can help increase horsepower, torque, and fuel economy, leading to a more enjoyable driving experience.

There are two main types of brake rotors: solid rotors and vented rotors. Solid rotors are made from a single piece of material and are most commonly found on economy vehicles or rear brakes. Vented rotors, on the other hand, have vanes or fins between the two rotor faces to allow for better heat dissipation. This design helps to prevent the rotor from overheating during heavy braking, reducing the risk of brake fade.

Maintenance of brake rotors is crucial to ensure optimal braking performance and safety. It is recommended to regularly check the thickness of the rotors and ensure they are within the manufacturer's specifications. Over time, brake rotors may become worn or develop uneven wear patterns, which can lead to vibrations or pulsations when braking. In such cases, it is advisable to have the rotors resurfaced or replaced by a qualified mechanic.

Another important role of the TPS is to help prevent stalling and rough idling. By continuously monitoring the throttle position, the sensor enables the ECU to adjust the engine parameters to maintain an optimum idle speed and prevent stalling when the throttle is released suddenly.

What is a Tune-Up?
A tune-up is a maintenance service that includes inspecting, adjusting, and replacing key components of the engine and other systems in a vehicle. This typically includes replacing spark plugs, ignition wires, air filters, fuel filters, and checking the overall health of the engine. A tune-up is designed to ensure that your vehicle is operating at its best and to catch any potential issues before they become major problems.

In conclusion, brake rotors are a critical component of the braking system in vehicles, helping to safely slow down or stop the vehicle when needed. Proper maintenance and care of brake rotors are essential to ensure optimal braking performance and overall safety on the road. If you notice any signs of wear or damage to your brake rotors, it is important to have them inspected and replaced as necessary to maintain the efficiency of your vehicle's braking system.

3. Locking differential: A locking differential effectively locks the two wheels on an axle together, ensuring that both wheels receive power equally. This type of differential is commonly found in off-road vehicles and provides maximum traction in tough terrain.